21 best things to do in Westminster: From iconic sights to hidden gems

Standing proudly beside the river Thames, Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament are among London's most famous landmarks. The original Palace of Westminster was largely destroyed by fire in 1834, with the striking Gothic Revival building that stands today designed by Sir Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin. Completed in 1859, the clock tower, officially renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012, is home to the Great Bell known around the world as Big Ben. We recommend taking a guided tour of Big Ben and the Elizabeth Tower to see the iconic bell up close!

As the seat of the UK Parliament, the Palace of Westminster has played a central role in British political life for centuries. Admire its ornate architecture and famous clock faces from Parliament Square and Westminster Bridge, and on selected dates, step inside to explore historic spaces including Westminster Hall, parts of which date back to 1097. Its location next to Westminster Abbey and opposite the London Eye also makes it one of the capital's most iconic sightseeing spots. We love hearing Big Ben's world-famous chimes echo across Westminster and seeing the palace illuminated after dark.

Best for: Iconic London sights, British history, architecture and first-time visitors..
Good to know: For some of the best photos, visit around sunset when the palace and Elizabeth Tower are beautifully lit. Guided tours often sell out in advance, so it's worth booking ahead if you'd like to explore inside.

Located at the heart of Westminster, Westminster Abbey is one of Britain's most important historic and religious buildings. With a history spanning more than 1,000 years, the magnificent Gothic church has witnessed some of the nation's most significant moments, including every coronation since 1066. It has also hosted royal weddings, state funerals and national services, making it one of the most enduring symbols of British history and tradition. We love admiring the Abbey's breathtaking interior, discovering the stories behind its famous tombs and enjoying views of its historic exterior from Parliament Square and the surrounding streets.

Step inside to explore the Abbey's soaring nave, intricate stained-glass windows, ornate chapels and remarkable collection of monuments and memorials dedicated to monarchs, poets, scientists and statesmen. Highlights include the Coronation Chair, Poets' Corner and the Lady Chapel, one of the finest examples of late medieval architecture in Europe. Its location beside Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament make it easy to combine with several of Westminster's most iconic attractions in a single trip.

Best for: Royal history, British heritage, architecture and first-time visitors.
Good to know: Westminster Abbey is the final resting place of many of Britain's most notable historical figures, including Queen Elizabeth I. Other famous tombs and memorials include those of Mary, Queen of Scots, Charles Darwin, Isaac Newton, Geoffrey Chaucer and Charles Dickens. Audio guides are included with entry and help bring the Abbey's fascinating history to life.

Hidden beneath the streets of Westminster, the Churchill War Rooms offer a fascinating glimpse into the underground headquarters from which Britain's wartime government operated during the Second World War. Preserved much as they were left in 1945, the historic Cabinet War Rooms served as the secret nerve centre where Prime Minister Winston Churchill and his advisers planned military strategy and directed the war effort during some of the nation's darkest hours.

Explore the maze of underground rooms, including the Cabinet Room, Map Room and Churchill's private spaces, all remarkably intact more than 80 years later. The museum also features the Churchill Museum, an interactive exhibition that traces the life, leadership and legacy of one of Britain's most influential political figures. Located just a short walk from Westminster Abbey, Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, it is easy to include in a day spent discovering Westminster's historic landmarks. We love stepping back in time through the atmospheric wartime rooms, seeing the maps and communications equipment left exactly as they were, and learning more about Churchill's leadership during a pivotal period in modern history.

Best for: Second World War history, Winston Churchill, politics and history enthusiasts.
Good to know: Many of the rooms remain exactly as they were when the lights were switched off at the end of the war in 1945, including the Map Room, which has been preserved untouched. The museum contains personal items, photographs and documents belonging to Winston Churchill, offering a deeper insight into both the man and the wartime decisions that shaped modern Britain. 

Parliament Square is one of London's most significant public spaces and a key site for understanding Britain's political history. Surrounded by the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and the Supreme Court, the square has long been associated with government, democracy and public debate. Its gardens feature statues of influential political leaders and campaigners, including Winston Churchill, Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi and Millicent Fawcett.

Alongside its historical significance, we find that Parliament Square offers some of the best views of Big Ben and the Palace of Westminster, making it a popular stop for sightseeing and photography. Its central location also makes it easy to combine with visits to nearby attractions, including Westminster Abbey, St James's Park and the Churchill War Rooms.

Best for: Political history and learning about influential leaders and campaigners.
Good to know: Parliament Square regularly hosts public demonstrations, commemorations and national events, reflecting its role at the heart of British public life.

Discover Whitehall, one of Britain's most important ceremonial and political streets. Home to government departments, historic landmarks and national memorials, it has been at the heart of public life for centuries. Highlights include the Cenotaph, Horse Guards and the world-famous gates of Downing Street, while Banqueting House, the last surviving part of the Palace of Whitehall, offers visitors the chance to admire its magnificent Rubens ceiling and explore its royal history.

Explore the heart of British government as you wander between iconic landmarks including the Houses of Parliament, St James's Park and Trafalgar Square. We love watching the Household Cavalry on horseback, admiring the grand architecture and uncovering the stories behind some of the nation's most significant political, royal and ceremonial institutions.

Best for: British political landmarks and government history.
Good to know: Downing Street is not open to the public, but Whitehall provides excellent views of historic government buildings and ceremonial landmarks, particularly during events such as Trooping the Colour each June.

Witness centuries of British ceremonial tradition at Horse Guards Parade one of London's most important royal and military landmarks. The grand parade ground sits behind the historic Horse Guards building, completed in 1755, and forms part of the ceremonial route connecting Buckingham Palace with Westminster. The mounted soldiers standing guard at the entrance belong to the Household Cavalry, whose traditions date back to the reign of Charles II in 1660.

Horse Guards Parade is best known as the venue for Trooping the Colour, the King's official birthday parade, a tradition celebrated for more than 260 years. It is also used for state visits, ceremonial events and military displays throughout the year. We love watching the Household Cavalry on horseback and experiencing centuries of British ceremonial tradition come to life in the heart of Westminster. While you are there, visit the Household Cavalry Museum to learn about the history, duties and traditions of Britain's most senior regiments, and watch soldiers at work in the original 18th-century stables. You can also see the daily Changing the Guard and admire views across St James's Park towards Buckingham Palace.

Best for: Royal ceremony, military history and iconic British pageantry.
Good to know: Time your visit to coincide with Changing the Guard for the best experience, and look out for Trooping the Colour in June, one of London's most spectacular royal events.

Discover the story of British art at Tate Britain, one of the UK's most celebrated galleries and home to the national collection of British art from 1500 to the present day. Located on the banks of the river Thames in a striking historic building that opened in 1897, the gallery showcases works by some of Britain's most influential artists, including J.M.W. Turner, John Constable, William Blake and Barbara Hepworth. Explore centuries of artistic innovation, from Tudor portraits and Victorian masterpieces to contemporary installations and modern British classics.

Tate Britain is renowned for its outstanding collection and world-class exhibitions. We love wandering through the elegant galleries, discovering iconic artworks around every corner and tracing the evolution of British creativity across five centuries. Highlights include the Clore Gallery, which houses the world's largest collection of works by J.M.W. Turner, the grand Duveen Galleries and a changing programme of exhibitions that offer fresh perspectives on British art and culture. The gallery's riverside setting also make it a perfect stop during a day exploring Westminster.

Best for: Art lovers, culture seekers and anyone interested in British art history.
Good to know: Entry to Tate Britain's permanent collection is free, making it one of London's best cultural experiences. Allow plenty of time to explore the galleries, and check ahead for major temporary exhibitions and special events

A Westminster institution since 1946, Regency Cafe is famous for its traditional full English breakfasts, nostalgic art deco interiors and friendly atmosphere. Popular with locals, visitors and film crews alike, it's one of the capital's best-known classic cafés.

Expect hearty portions, great-value British favourites and a lively dining room that has changed little over the decades. It's the perfect place to start a day exploring Westminster's historic streets and landmarks.

Best for: A classic full English breakfast in one of Westminster's most recognisable cafes.
Good to know: Arrive early to avoid queues, especially at breakfast and weekends and order at the counter before finding a seat. Look out for the cafe's original 1940s tiling and classic interiors, which have made it a popular filming location. The Regency Cafe has appeared in films including Layer Cake, Brighton Rock and Rocketman.

Just a short walk from Trafalgar Square, Downing Street and the Houses of Parliament, The Old Shades is a friendly, historic Victorian pub that has long been popular with locals, royalty, politicians, and visitors alike. Its traditional interiors and central location make it one or our favourite local pubs to visit.

Stop in for a pint of British ale, classic pub food or a relaxed meal after sightseeing. The pub's charm and setting offers a taste of traditional London in the heart of the capital

Best for: A traditional British pub atmosphere, a delicious Sunday roast, and a post-sightseeing pint near Whitehall.
Good to know: Take a moment to admire the pub's Grade II-listed architecture and historic interiors. Built in 1898, The Old Shades pub has been serving Londoners for well over a century.

Set within the beautifully restored former Westminster Library, The Cinnamon Club is one of London's most celebrated Indian restaurants. Combining historic surroundings with innovative cuisine, it has earned a reputation as a Westminster dining destination.

The menu showcases contemporary Indian cooking with seasonal British ingredients, offering refined flavours and elegant presentation. Its unique setting and proximity to Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament make it an excellent choice for a memorable meal.

Best for: Contemporary Indian cuisine in a unique historic setting.
Good to know: Set inside the former Westminster Library, The Cinnamon Club combines striking architecture with award-winning Indian dishes. It's particularly popular for business lunches, pre-theatre dining and special occasions, so booking ahead is recommended.

Step into The 40 Elephants for creative cocktails inspired by the legendary Forty Elephants, one of London's most notorious all-female criminal gangs. Located within the historic Great Scotland Yard Hotel, the elegant bar combines intriguing London history with a sophisticated drinks menu, featuring inventive cocktails that draw on the stories and exploits of the gang. Lavish interiors, art deco-inspired details and expertly crafted drinks make it one of Westminster's most distinctive spots for an evening out.

We love the atmospheric setting and clever storytelling, which offer a fascinating contrast to Westminster's royal landmarks and political institutions. Whether you're stopping by for a signature cocktail or settling in for a relaxed evening, 40 Elephants provides a memorable drinking experience in the heart of Westminster.

Best for: Creative cocktails and sophisticated evening drinks.
Good to know: Great Scotland Yard Hotel occupies one of London's most historic addresses, once associated with Scottish royalty and later the original headquarters of the Metropolitan Police. Guests can discover remnants of its fascinating past throughout the hotel, including police-themed artefacts and historical items connected to Scotland Yard. It is also home to several notable venues, including The Parlour for afternoon tea, the hidden Sibin speakeasy, and Ekstedt at The Yard restaurant.

Located beside the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Pier is one of London's busiest river terminals and a popular starting point for Thames sightseeing cruises. From here, you can enjoy river journeys to attractions such as the Tower of London, the London Eye and Greenwich.

We love to explore London on the water and a cruise offers a unique perspective on the capital's landmarks while providing a relaxing break from the city's streets. Many services include live commentary, helping bring London's history and riverside attractions to life. From Uber Boat by Thames Clippers to an elegant Thames dinner cruise, there are plenty of ways to relax and enjoy London from the river.

Best for: Family days out, relaxed sightseeing, riverside views and seeing London's landmarks from a different perspective..
Good to know: Many Thames river cruises pass Westminster, offering excellent views of Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and the London Eye. Choose a hop-on hop-off service if you want to explore riverside attractions along the way, or opt for an evening cruise to see London's landmarks beautifully lit after dark.

Connecting Westminster with the South Bank, Westminster Bridge is one of London's most recognisable crossings and a fantastic place to take in some of the capital's most iconic sights. You'll find plenty of things to do near Westminster Bridge, and from here, you'll also enjoy sweeping views of Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament, the London Eye and the river Thames.

Whether you're crossing on foot, stopping for photos or beginning a riverside walk, the bridge offers some of the best viewpoints in central London. Visit at sunrise or sunset for particularly memorable views of Westminster's famous skyline.

Best for: Iconic Thames views, sightseeing and capturing some of London's most famous landmarks.
Good to know: Visit early morning for the best photo opportunities without the crowds, and keep an eye out for major events and celebrations that often take place along the river and in nearby Parliament Square.

One of the best ways to experience Westminster is on foot along the river Thames. The riverside route takes you past many of London's most famous landmarks, including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben and Westminster Bridge, while offering stunning views across the water.

Along the way, discover historic monuments, public gardens, viewpoints and bustling river activity. It's an enjoyable walk whether you're exploring independently or incorporating it into a wider sightseeing itinerary. If you're a first-time visitor, we recommend joining a guided walking tour of London, which takes in must-see sights from South Bank to Westminster.

Best for: Iconic views of Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and the London Eye, plus unforgettable Thames photo opportunities..
Good to know:Start at Westminster Bridge and follow the riverside paths on either side of the Thames for some of London's best views. Wear comfortable shoes, allow time to stop at viewpoints and landmarks along the way, and consider an early morning stroll for a quieter experience and great photo opportunities.

Surrounded by royal landmarks, St James's Park is the oldest of London's Royal Parks and one of the most beautiful green spaces in the capital. Its picturesque lake, flower beds and tree-lined paths create a welcome retreat in the heart of the city. We love to take a leisurely stroll here and soak up the scenery.

The park is located between Buckingham Palace, Horse Guards Parade and Westminster, making it easy to combine with a day of sightseeing. Keep an eye out for the resident pelicans, enjoy a waterside walk or simply relax while taking in views of some of London's most famous landmarks.

Best for: Relaxing strolls, picnics, pelican spotting and and some of Westminster's most picturesque scenery.
Good to know: St James's Park was established by Henry VIII in 1532 as a royal deer park and was transformed into the elegant landscaped park seen today by Charles II in the 1660s.

Nestled alongside the river Thames and the Houses of Parliament, Victoria Tower Gardens provides a peaceful escape in the heart of Westminster. The green space is ideal for a stroll, picnic or quiet break while exploring nearby attractions.

The gardens are home to a number of important memorials, including the Buxton Memorial Fountain and the UK Holocaust Memorial site. With riverside views and plenty of seating, it's a relaxing spot to unwind amid Westminster's historic surroundings.

Best for: Scenic walks, historic monuments and riverside scenery near Westminster's top attractions.
Good to know: Take time to explore beyond the river views and bring a picnic on a sunny day, or visit after exploring the Houses of Parliament.

Tucked away beside Westminster Abbey, College Garden is believed to be one of England's oldest cultivated gardens, dating back more than 900 years. Hidden from the bustle of central London, it offers a tranquil setting surrounded by centuries of royal and religious history.

Admire carefully maintained lawns, colourful planting and views of the Abbey's historic buildings. It's a peaceful and often overlooked part of Westminster that rewards those looking beyond the area's most famous landmarks.

Best for: History lovers seeking a hidden gem in a lesser-known corner of Westminster Abbey.
Good to know: Access to College Garden is usually limited and opening times vary, so check ahead before visiting.

Just moments from some of London's most iconic attractions, Conrad London St. James is one of our favourite places to stay in the heart of Westminster. We love its central location, within easy reach of Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, Big Ben and St James's Park, making it an ideal base for sightseeing, theatre trips and city breaks.

Blending contemporary luxury with classic British elegance, the hotel offers stylish rooms and exceptional dining in one of London's most prestigious neighbourhoods. After a day exploring the capital, we recommend enjoying a cocktail at The Hedgerow bar, savouring regional Indian flavours at Romy Gill at The Pem, from the celebrated chef, author and broadcaster, or admiring the hotel’s unique collection of contemporary art with pieces by influential artists.

Best for: Luxury stays in the heart of Westminster, close to London's most famous landmarks and cultural attractions.
Good to know: From royal palaces and historic landmarks to theatres and riverside walks, some of London's best experiences are on the hotel's doorstep.

Step into a piece of British history at Raffles London at The OWO, one of London's most exciting luxury hotel destinations. Set in the former Old War Office, the hotel enjoys a prime position in the heart of Whitehall, moments from Westminster's famous attractions, royal parks and cultural highlights.

The hotel pairs contemporary luxury with exceptional dining experiences. Enjoy Italian-inspired cuisine at Paper Moon, sip expertly crafted cocktails at The Guards Bar and Lounge, or indulge in a traditional afternoon tea in the elegant surroundings of The Drawing Room. With beautifully restored interiors, a world-class spa and impeccable service throughout, it's a sophisticated retreat after a day exploring the capital.

Best for: Luxury stays in the heart of Westminster, close to London's most famous landmarks, dining experiences and cultural attractions..
Good to know: You can walk to many of London's must-see sights directly from the hotel, making it easy to experience the capital without relying on public transport.

Discover one of London's most elegant luxury hotels at Corinthia London, perfectly positioned between Westminster and London's West End. We love its central location, just a short walk from Trafalgar Square, the London Eye, Covent Garden and the river Thames, making it an ideal base for sightseeing, shopping and theatre trips.

Combining grand Victorian architecture with contemporary luxury, the hotel is renowned for its spacious rooms, exceptional service and the award-winning Biome by Corinthia London spa. After a day exploring the capital, we love to unwind with a cocktail in The Garden, the hotel's beautifully decorated courtyard terrace, or indulge in a traditional afternoon tea in the Crystal Moon Lounge.

Best for: A elegant stay in the heart of London, close to iconic landmarks, theatres and cultural attractions..
Good to know: Housed in a landmark building dating back to 1885, Corinthia London has a rich history, having served as both one of Victorian London's most prestigious hotels and, later, the headquarters of the Ministry of Defence..

Overlooking the river Thames in a magnificent Victorian building, The Royal Horseguards Hotel is an ideal place to stay in Westminster. Its prime location places you within easy walking distance of iconic attractions including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, Trafalgar Square and the South Bank, making it an excellent base for exploring central London.

Combining historic grandeur with contemporary comfort, the hotel offers elegant rooms, stylish dining and impressive river views. After a day of sightseeing, we recommend enjoying the hotel's beautiful outdoor Terrace, one of Westminster's most picturesque spots. We love the relaxed atmosphere here and alfresco dining in the heart of London. Guests can also savour British cuisine at One Twenty One Two restaurant, signature cocktails in the Equus Bar or unwind in the in The Green Room, a stylish lounge and bar offering a comfortable setting for drinks and light bites after a day of exploring Westminster.

Best for: Luxury riverside stays in the heart of Westminster, with easy access to London's most famous landmarks and attractions.
Good to know: The Royal Horseguards Hotel offers "The Perfect Picnic", a curated picnic hamper experience featuring seasonal, locally sourced food and drinks. Guests can reserve a hamper in advance and take it to enjoy in some of London's nearby parks and green spaces.